Darkroom Exercise: Exposure

  1. Make a good contact sheet
    1. place strip of photo paper, then film negative, then glass in this order


    2. make test strip (1/2" incremental exposure from one side of the strip to the other)
    3. develop test strip to find right exposure time
      Example contact sheet

    4. place full sheet of photo paper, then film negative, then glass in this order
    5. expose photo paper using exposure time from test strip
    6. Return glass. Glass is for flattening the ocntact sheet. We do not want to use them for full frame printing (you will get dust and scratches from the glass itself).



  2. Make three b/w prints from a single frame. Show instructor frame before you print if it is a good one

    Too light Light but acceptable Perfect exposure Dark but acceptable Too dark

    We never know what a perfect print/exposure is until you have comparisons and know where the limits are. This is to instill in you that the first print you make probably is not the perfect print.

    On the back of your prints, write down your exposure time and f-stop you used on the enlarger. To repeat, it should be from the same negative so that we can evaluate what exposure does to an image.



Procedure to make a print
  1. with widest aperture focus projected image onto focusing paper
    Step 1: Focus projected image Step 6: Place full sheet of photo paper

  2. close down aperture so you have larger depth of field (so that corners in focus). Now we have the enlarger set so image is in sharp focus. Do not move the enlarger head (change the focus) from now on.

  3. remove focusing paper and place thin strip of photo paper
    placing test strip
  4. make test strip (1/2" incremental exposure from one side of the strip to the other)
  5. develop test strip to find right exposure time

    Example contact sheet

  6. now we have an idea of the exposure time. Place full sheet of photo paper
  7. expose full sheet of photo paper using exposure time from test strip, write down exposure time and f-stop on back of photo paper
  8. develop photo paper and evaluate. Hold in water bath if printing more
  9. if making multiple prints from same frame repeat steps 6-8

  10. if done for the day, wash all prints
  11. place prints in drying rack