A variety of cartoon options

This section draws heavily on material also present on the PyMOLwiki.

The simplest illustration you can make of a protein is to provide a cartoon diagram of the tertiary and/or quaternary structure. Working from 1HHO, let's look at some of the options. But first let's color the two different chains what we like (the full range of colors you can use is under the Settings menu).

color yellow, chain a
color cyan, chain b

Impress me and choose other colors than those, but this is what you'll see.
ribbon0

If you like an orientation you've found, you can save it as a view:

view 1, store

which can be restored at any future point (first rotate the image to a new orientation) by typing

view 1

For some fun, you can play with the different cartoon options under the Setting/Cartoon menu. Personally, I like Round and Fancy helices selected.

For publication purposes, you need to (a) create a white background, (b) increase the image size and (c) raytrace the image, which will create a high resolution picture suitable for framing. I recommend working with a image size that's larger than what you need as well.  For this one, I'll use 600x600 pixels. Type

bg_color white
viewport 600, 600

ray

Note the improved image you get by typing "ray". Before is left, after is right.
ribbon1ribbon2
Now you can play with the styles of ray tracing for fun.  There are three modes:

set ray_trace_mode, 0 (or 1 or 2)
ray

Zero is the default, but 1 and 2 are shown left and right below.

mode 1mode2

OK, you can go ahead and start playing on your own with your own proteins and your own color scheme.  Also, if you're working with some nucleic acid structures, there's a whole range of things you can do with those.  See the PyMOLwiki!