Dehn functions for finitely presented groups

Ravi Shankar
Department of Mathematics, University of Oklahoma

Abstract: For a finitely presented group, the quest to understand the complexity of the word problem began with Max Dehn about 100 years ago. His fundamental questions started the subject of combinatorial group theory. One of the most natural measures of the complexity of a finitely presented group Γ is the Dehn function, δ(x), which bounds the number of relations one must apply to a word w that is equal to the identity in Γ to reduce it to the empty word. In this talk we will see the definition of Dehn functions and how they are the analog of isoperimetric functions in geometry. Then we will present a new construction of groups with interesting Dehn functions, the so-called snowflake groups. The latter construction is joint work with Noel Brady, Martin Bridson and Max Forester.