Topology and Modal Logic

Steve Awodey
Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Philosophy

Abstract: Modal logic is concerned with the words "necessary" and "possible", and has been studied extensively by logicians using many different techniques. One of the most elegant is the approach (due to Tarski in the 1940s) of interpreting necessity as the interior operation in a topological space. While this works well for propositional logic ("and", "or", "not", etc.), despite several attempts it has never been extended in a satisfactory way to the logic of relations and quantifiers ("for all", "for some"). In this expository talk it is shown how the topological interpretation can be neatly extended using recent advances in algebraic logic. The important notion of a "sheaf of sets" occurs in an unexpected way.