Finite Quantum Chaos

Audrey Terras

Physicists have long studied spectra (or eigenvalues) of Schroedinger operators and random matrices, thanks to the implications for quantum mechanics. Analogously number theorists and geometers have investigated the spectra of the differential operators known as Laplacians associated to certain surfaces with a Riemannian distance. For surfaces with symmetries coming from number theory, this has been termed "arithmetic quantum chaos" by Peter Sarnak (Princeton U.). Here we survey (using a picture gallery) the connections between continuous quantum chaos and what may be called "finite quantum chaos". In the finite theory, the differential operators are replaced with finite nxn matrices of zeros and ones - the adjacency matrices of finite upper half plane graphs.